3 Ways You're Ruining Your Squat!

Let’s cover a few mistakes that you might be making with your squat, and then let’s fix them fast.

Mistake #1: Trying to Stay Upright
When you squat, don’t confuse a vertical back with a straight back. We want a straight back - it’s more efficient - but we’re not all that interested in a vertical back. Of course, your back will be vertical at the beginning and the end of the squat (i.e., when you’re standing up), but throughout the squat, it will (and should) move through a range of angles.

To fix this problem, as you start your squat, reach back with your hips and simultaneously point your chest at the floor as you descend (watch the included video for a demonstration). In other words, get leaned over as you descend - it will put you in a stronger, more efficient position at the bottom of the squat so that you can effectively drive your hips up out of the hole. Trying to stay upright (and trying to get upright too soon on the ascent) simply makes your squat harder and less efficient than it should be.

Mistake #2: Not Shoving Your Knees Out
When you squat, your knees travel forward - after all, that’s what knees generally do when they bend, but you are also going to shove them sideways, i.e., you’re going to shove your femurs apart from one another. We don’t want your knees to travel only forward; instead, your knees are going to travel both forward and out (i.e., forward and sideways).

To accomplish this, take a stance with your heels roughly shoulder-width apart, and then point your toes out at about a 30 degree angle. As you start to descend, point your knees in the direction of your toes so that your femurs are parallel to your feet (again, watch the included video for a demonstration).

When you shove your knees out, you allow your adductors (i.e., your groin muscles) to contribute to the lift, and this makes for a stronger squat. Shoving your knees apart also means that you get your femurs out of the way of your hips and torso, and this, in turn, makes it easier to achieve proper depth in the squat.

Mistake #3: Arching Your Back
You don’t want an arched back; in other words, you don’t want your spine in a position of overextension. Granted, you don’t want a rounded or flexed back, but we certainly don’t want an arched back either. An arched back is neither a comfortable nor a strong position in which to support a heavy load. You simply want your back to be straight and rigid as this is very efficient for transferring force from your hips and legs to the barbell. Watch the included video for a demonstration of what to do (and what not to do).

If you find yourself arching your back before or during the squat, remind yourself to clamp down hard by contracting your abs as tightly as you can. If this doesn’t work, you may need to use an overcue and tell yourself to “round your back” just a bit. However, remember that this is an overcue and be conservative with its use - you don’t actually want a rounded back, but you may find that this helps you successfully achieve a straight back.

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

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The Sad Story of the Worst Squat Technique Ever

Want the history of the worst squat technique ever to be suggested by a coach? Watch and learn.

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Click the button below to get quality coaching from a Starting Strength Coach and start getting stronger TODAY.

Squatting Deeper - Don't Make These 2 Mistakes!

(This article is a Blast from the Past article originally posted on 05/07/21.)

When people are endeavoring to squat deeper - whether because their coach told them too or because they’ve recorded themselves on video and seen the disheartening proof of a “too-high” squat - we often see two mistakes:

1. The lifter descends significantly faster than before without actually squatting deeper.

2. The lifter leans over too much.

With regard to mistake #1, remember that going deeper doesn’t mean descending faster. In fact, 50% of the time, going down faster doesn’t change anything except the speed of the descent (yes, duh) and the other 50% of the time, the lifter actually cuts off his squat even higher when he tries to descend more quickly.

Julie makes mistake #2 as she leans over too much in an effort to achieve the proper depth. Note that the crease of her hips have not passed below the level of the top of her kneecap and are, in fact, well above height of the kneecap.

Mistake #2 - leaning over too much - comes from a misunderstanding of how depth is achieved. Depth is achieved when the crease of the hip passes just below the height of the top of the patella. In other words, you squat deeper by taking the hips lower - not by taking the bar lower. If the hips go lower, everything else above the hips goes lower as well - including the bar - but the reverse is not necessarily true. When starting your descent, leaning over (as you shove your knees out and reach back with your hips) is important, but once you’ve set your back angle by doing so, keep it constant - don’t lean over more than you already have.

If you struggle with either of these two mistakes, try the cues “stretch deep” or “reach deep” the next time you squat. With the “stretch deep” cue, you are reminding yourself that you will experience a stretch in the hips as you descend lower into the squat, and with the “reach deep” cue, you are reminding yourself that you reach downward with your hips - not the bar.

“Stretch deep” and “reach deep” - give these cues a try, and we hope they help you out!

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If you found this helpful, you’ll love our weekly email. It’s got useful videos, articles, and training tips just like the one in this article. Sign up below, and of course, if you don’t love it, you can unsubscribe at any time.

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How to Start Lifting: Learn to Squat

In the third video of the "How to Start Lifting" series, Phil and the Testify gang help you learn how to squat and also discuss how to go about your first squat workout.

(This video is a Blast from the Past video originally published on 10/18/21.)

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Click the button below to get quality coaching from a Starting Strength Coach and start getting stronger TODAY.

This Mistake Will RUIN All Your Lifts!

Want to improve every one of your lifts with one fix? Make sure you're doing this.

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Click the button below to get quality coaching from a Starting Strength Coach and start getting stronger TODAY.

How to INSTANTLY Squat More Weight!

Want to add pounds to your squat right away? Make sure you're utilizing the stretch reflex - the "bounce" - correctly. Phil shows you how real quick-like.

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Click the button below to get quality coaching from a Starting Strength Coach and start getting stronger TODAY.