Antonio and the Deadlift

(A Blast from the Past article originally posted on 12/02/18)

Do you know about the Italian physician and anatomist Antonio Maria Valsalva (1666 - 1723)? Probably not, and that’s O.K., but every time you lift, you perform a maneuver - the Valsalva maneuver - that is named after him. To Valsalva is to hold your breath against a closed glottis, or perhaps more simply, to take a big breath and “bear down.”

You Valsalva instinctively when you are trying to push a stalled or stuck car, you Valsalva when you’re constipated and trying to poop, and fighter pilots Valsalva as part of their Anti-G Straining Maneuvers (AGSMs), which are performed to avoid passing out when subjected to high G-forces in the cockpit.

Now, let’s chat about the Valsalva maneuver and the deadlift.

You’ve been coached on the setup for the deadlift, so you’ve got the 5 steps down pat:

• Stance - take a relatively narrow stance with your shins about 1” from the bar.

• Grip - take a narrow grip on the bar (DO NOT MOVE THE BAR).

• Shins - bend your knees to bring your shins into contact with the bar (DO NOT MOVE THE BAR).

• Chest - squeeze your chest up to set your back in rigid extension (DO NOT MOVE THE BAR).

• Pull - drag the bar up your legs.

jill correctly holds her valsalva at the top of her deadlift.

Most people will Valsalva right before (or during the process of) squeezing the chest up. Excellent. They will usually hold that Valsalva all the way up to the top of the lift - the lockout. Excellent again.

And right here - right at the top - this is where we tend to see a hiccup in the process. Some lifters (especially newer lifters) have a tendency to release their Valsalva at the top of the deadlift, i.e., they blow out their breath at the top. If you are one of these lifters - if you tend to release your breath at this point of the deadlift - there is only one thing to do.

Stop. That. Now.

james (left) and Loren (right) both know how important breath is when it comes to stability.

The Valsalva, the holding of your breath against a closed glottis and with tightly contracted abs - provides stability to the lift. Put simply, breath is stability, and stability is a wonderful thing to have when pulling heavy weights off the floor and setting them back down again.

So, if you tend to release your breath at the top of your deadlift, work on fixing it. Specifically, start by focusing on keeping your Valsalva while warming up the deadlift. The weight is lighter at this point, so you can spare some extra mental energy for this endeavor. Breath only when the bar is on the floor - not while loaded.

And be sure to thank Antonio the next time you complete a successful set of deadlifts.

We hope these tips help you get stronger and live better!

-Phil

PS: Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

• Follow Testify on Instagram HERE.

• Subscribe to Testify’s YouTube channel HERE.

• Book a free intro and strategy session with us HERE.

• Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

• Get our free weekly email - containing useful videos, articles, and training tips - HERE.

(Some links may be affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, Testify earns from qualifying purchases.)

---

At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?

Wraps and Belts and Shoes – Oh My! Stop Making These Mistakes With Your Lifting Gear | Part 2

We’re back with more mistakes lifters make with their lifting gear. In part 1 of this series, we covered errors #1-7, and we’ll cover another seven errors in today’s article.

Error #8: The Training Log
The most common error here is that of simply not having a training log.

A training log is one of the details that separates training from exercise. Training has a purpose, a plan, a program, and you keep track of your progress in the log. If you’re not keeping track, you’re simply exercising.

Exercise is better than nothing, but don’t kid yourself about what it is you’re actually doing. If you want to train and make solid progress, use a training log.

For exactly how to set up and use a training log, check out the detailed video below.

Error #9: Wrist Wraps
Don’t wear your wrist wraps too loosely.

Wraps have to be tight enough (i.e., snug enough) that they provide support for the wrist. Assuming you’ve positioned your wrist wraps correctly (see error #4 from part 1 of this series), if you can bend your wrist back-and-forth easily, then you’re wearing it too loosely.

Another check – are you comfortable with keeping your wrist wraps on “tight” between sets? If so, they’re probably too loose.

Not sure how to prevent this problem and wear your wrist wraps correctly? Check out the short video below.

Error #10: Lifting Shoes
This is the error of not having and using lifting shoes.

The most important feature is not the slightly elevated heel or the metatarsal strap(s) – although those are useful as well. The most important feature of a lifting shoe is the noncompressible sole, which provides for excellent and efficient force transfer between you and the floor.

Efficient force transfer means you’re more stable under a heavy load. Lifting in squishy shoes such as running shoes, Chucks, etc. feels like standing on a pillow by comparison.

Error #11: Belt
Don’t use a velcro belt. 

With one caveat.

In general, purchase a quality leather belt as leather belts provide something sturdier to brace against than a velcro belt. In addition, a velcro belt will eventually release at some point, which is a very disconcerting sensation when it occurs (those of you who’ve lifted with velcro belts for long enough know what I’m talking about here). A leather belt, whether a prong belt or a lever belt, will always maintain its secure and loving grip on your midsection.

Here are a couple of solid options for leather belts:

• Pioneer Cut Leather Powerlifting Prong Belt 10mm

• Pioneer 10mm Lever Powerlifting Belt PAL V2 (if you’re looking for a lever belt)

• Dominion Strength Training Leather Weight Lifting Belt - 3 inch wide x 10 mm thick

• Dominion Strength Training Leather Weight Lifting Belt - 4 inch wide x 10 mm thick

The caveat is weightlifting (also known as Olympic weightlifting). A leather belt has either a prong and belt loop or a lever which can impede the bar’s path past the belly on a clean or a snatch. A velcro belt is thinner in design and generally doesn’t pose this problem.

Another solution is to keep using your leather belt for weightlifting and simply rotate your belt sideways so the prong/loop combo or the lever are no longer in the bar’s path.

Error #12: Metal Spring Collar
These collars are amazing – they’re cheap, they’re durable, and they’re easy to use when operated correctly.

However, new lifters sometimes have trouble with them, and this is because they accidentally twist the collar sideways when putting the collar on the barbell. Once you do that, the collar binds up on the bar, and it gets stuck.

Simply make sure the collar stays oriented perpendicular to the sleeve of the bar, and it’s an easy and quick collar to use (and it only requires one hand). Check out one of the short videos above or below for a couple of tips to make this easy and straightforward.

Error #13: Chalk
Not using chalk is preposterous.

I have other words, but they’re rather aggressive, so let’s stick with “preposterous” for now.

Not using chalk is like purposely shaving off the treads on your tires and then driving on ice. It’s that silly.

You are human, and such, you have moisture on your hands. Sweat, natural oils, etc. – more on some days and less on others, but it’s always there. Chalk absorbs this moisture so that you have sufficient friction between you and the barbell, which makes for efficient force transfer on lifts such as the deadlift, row, clean, etc.

brianne appreciated the friction provided by chalk on this 320 lb deadlift.

Those of you who sweat easily (like myself) will also find chalk useful for other lifts such as the squat, bench, etc.

Lack of chalk will eventually contribute to missed lifts or a rounded back on the deadlift, so chalk early and, if needed, chalk often.

For more info, check out the video below.

Error #14: Training Log . . . Again
Of course, you’ll record the weight, reps, and sets of your various lifts in your training log, but if you’re not writing down cues to use for your next session, you’re missing out.

You’re trying to make improvements and get stronger from session to session, and technical cues are incredibly useful in this endeavor. With this in mind, whether you have a coach or you are you own coach (and thus watching your own lifts on video), be sure to write down cues that will prove handy for your next session.

We’ll see you in part 3 of this series, and as always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

-Phil

PS: Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

• Book a free intro and strategy session with us HERE.

• Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

• Get our free weekly email - containing useful videos, articles, and training tips - HERE.

• Follow Testify on Instagram HERE.

• Subscribe to Testify’s YouTube channel HERE.

(Some links may be affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, Testify earns from qualifying purchases.)

---

At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?

How to Handle a Misload (it's NOT what you think)

(A Blast from the Past article originally posted on 12/29/23)

You’ve misloaded your barbell, so what do you do now? Hint: There’s more to it than just correcting the math.

The Situation
Specifically, how do you handle the type of misload wherein you unevenly load your barbell? For example, you mean to load 175 lb (i.e., total weight) on the bar, but instead of putting a 45 lb plate and two 10 lb plates on each side, you correctly put a 45 and two 10s on the left side and then accidentally put a 45 and only one 10 on the right side.

An uneven misload like this can happen for a number of reasons, and you might be surprised at how much you’ll notice a 5 lb or even a 2.5 lb difference between the two sides of the barbell when it’s uneven (watch the included video for what this looks like in action). Using the above 175 lb squat for our example, let’s go through the scenario.

You’ve unevenly - but unknowingly - misloaded your barbell as described above, and you go to unrack it. During the unrack, you immediately notice the difference as you start to stand the bar up from the j-hooks. The right side lifts off faster and higher than the left, you quickly realize that something is amiss, and you wisely re-rack the bar.

What to do?

Step #1: Fix the misload.
This part is fairly obvious - you check both sides of the bar, realize your mistake, and add the missing 10 lb plate to the right side of the bar. You double check the situation and get ready to unrack the bar again.

Step #2: Recalibrate yourself.
(Note: This process is demonstrated in the video below)
This part is not obvious. When you unracked the unevenly loaded bar a moment ago, your brain started adapting to the situation immediately (yes, without your permission); in other words, your brain starts to treat the uneven bar as normal. This means that after you’ve added the correct amount of weight to the right side of the bar, the right side will now feel oddly heavier than the left side.

To address this situation and recalibrate yourself, you simply unrack the correctly loaded barbell (which will feel slightly uneven), stand it up, and then set it right back in the hooks. Don’t even walk it out from the rack. Just stand it up for a few seconds and then set it back down again. By doing this, you’ve forced your brain to adapt to the feeling of the correctly loaded weight.

Step #3: Perform the work set
Now that you’ve gotten a sense of what the weight should feel like, you immediately unrack the bar again, take a step back, and perform your work set.

This 3-step solution is simple, fast, very effective, and it works for the squat, press, and bench press (obviously, there’s no “walking the bar out of the rack” with the bench press, but you get the idea). However, the deadlift requires a slightly different approach.

The Deadlift
The deadlift’s equivalent of “unracking the bar” to recalibrate would be picking the bar up off the floor a few inches, which is actually part of the first rep anyway. As a result - and unlike the situation with the squat, press, or bench press - the deadlift doesn’t provide a great opportunity to recalibrate before starting the set.

Instead, simply remind yourself that - after you’ve corrected the misload - one side of the bar is going to feel a bit heavier than the other side. However, this will only be the case for the first rep, because your brain will use that first rep to recalibrate itself to the correct loading, so all subsequent reps will feel normal.

In other words, the first rep IS the recalibration, so prepare for it. Remind yourself to pull a bit harder on the “formerly-lighter-side” and you’ll be good to go.

If you’d rather, you could choose to pull the bar off the floor a few inches and then set it back down again to mimic the recalibration process used for the squat, press, and bench press, but my recommendation is to not waste the effort - once you get the bar moving, keep it moving and just finish the rep.

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

-Phil

PS: Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

• Follow Testify on Instagram HERE.

• Subscribe to Testify’s YouTube channel HERE.

• Book a free intro and strategy session with us HERE.

• Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

• Get our free weekly email - containing useful videos, articles, and training tips - HERE.

(Some links may be affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, Testify earns from qualifying purchases.)

---

At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?

4 ERRORS Beginners Make that Experienced Lifters NEVER Do | Part 1 - The Squat

In this multi-part series, we cover four mistakes that lifters often make when starting out. We cover one mistake each for the squat, press, deadlift, and bench press. These are all errors of inefficiency, and as such, people often don’t realize they’re making these mistakes.

Today’s lift is the squat, and the error is that of doing too much with your feet. This shows up in four different ways, so let’s cover each version of the error.

Version #1: Squat Stand
Don’t back out a mile from the squat stand.

Some lifters back out far enough that the safeties stand very little chance of being useful in the event of a missed rep. As a result, the lifter wastes energy backing out farther than needed and potentially puts himself in danger.

Stay within the radius of your safeties (Figure 1) – it’s smarter, safer, and it doesn’t waste energy.

figure 1: this is a reasonable distance back from the rack while staying within the radius of the spotter arms.

Version #2: Deep Power Rack
A power rack (i.e., a squat rack with four uprights) often prevents you from committing version #1 of today’s error (i.e., backing out too far). When you stand the bar up from the hooks and step back, the presence of the uprights behind you tends to provide a subconscious pressure that keeps you from stepping too far back (Figure 2).

figure 2: Megan demonstrates the proper setup inside a power rack.

However, there are plenty of power racks that are quite deep - three to four feet deep for some models (Figure 3). With racks such as these, it’s still quite possible to waste both time and energy backing out too far.

figure 4

The solution is simple – once you’ve stood the barbell up from the hooks, take one step back with your left foot, then one step back with your right foot, and you’ll be an appropriate distance back from the uprights without having wasted energy backing up an excessive amount.

Version #3: Spotters
Squatting with spotters is ideal (Figure 4). You have the social pressure of not wanting to fail a rep when your buddies are spotting you – everyone squats better with spotters – and in the event of a failed rep, you don’t end up performing the crawl of shame out from under your bar (which ends up sitting on the safeties when you squat without spotters).

Figure 4: becky squats as Dawson and jill are ready to spot.

In the case of a failed rep, you also get to avoid the annoying process of unloading your bar, getting it back up to the hooks, and then reloading your bar to finish your set. Instead, when the point of failure occurs, your spotters step in, and then you and your spotters lift the bar back up to the hooks together.

However, squatting with spotters is similar to squatting at a squat stand or in a deep power rack since it’s easy to back out too far from the rack. The solution here is the same as it was in version #2: one step back with your right foot, then one step back with your left foot, and you’re good to go . . . unless you commit version #4 of today’s error . . .

Version #4: Stance Fidgeting
Quit messing with your stance.

You are now efficient when backing up from the uprights – right step, then left step – so don’t ruin that efficiency by messing around with your stance for the next 30 seconds.

Give yourself one chance to adjust your right foot, then one chance to adjust your left foot, and that’s it. With a very small amount of practice, that’s all you’ll need to take a consistently accurate stance.

To help with this, make it a practice to keep part of your foot on the ground when adjusting your stance. Move your toes or your heel – not both at the same time (i.e., don’t lift your entire foot up). When you pick your foot up off the ground, you’ll usually make too large of an adjustment.

The entire process is now very simple – one step with your right foot, one step with your left foot, small adjustment with your right foot, and then small adjustment with your left foot.

It’s quick, straightforward, and you don’t waste any energy preparing for your work set.

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

-Phil

PS: Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

• Book a free intro and strategy session with us HERE.

• Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

• Get our free weekly email - containing useful videos, articles, and training tips - HERE.

• Follow Testify on Instagram HERE.

• Subscribe to Testify’s YouTube channel HERE.

(Some links may be affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, Testify earns from qualifying purchases.)

---

At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?

4 Tips for a Better Bench Press

(A Blast from the Past article originally posted on 12/10/21)

Let’s briefly cover a few tips to help you achieve a better, stronger bench press.

Tip #1: Grip
Take your grip so that the barbell rests on the base or heel of the palm, i.e., directly over the bones of the forearm. This is the best position for efficient force transfer between you and the bar.

To do this, simply pronate your hands slightly by internally rotating your arms a bit and then squeezing the bar tightly with your fingers. (scroll through the photos below for a demonstration)

Tip #2: Retract Your Shoulder Blades
For demonstrative purposes, imagine that you’re sitting upright (Figure 2), and there is a pen oriented vertically between your shoulder blades. You want to try and pull your shoulder blades back (i.e., retract your shoulder blades) so that the pen is pinched in place.

figure 2: at left, Becky demonstrates protracted shoulders (bad), and at right, becky demonstrates retracted shoulders (much better).

Now, simply perform that same motion (lying down, of course) when setting up for your bench press. Retract your shoulder blades before you unrack the bar, and then re-retract your shoulder blades after the unrack as well in case you lose a bit of shoulder positioning during the unracking process. Some people find the uprights of the rack useful to assist the process of setting the shoulders. Then, keep your shoulders retracted throughout your set (and re-retract them between reps if they get a bit out of position).

Tip #3: Leg Drive
Drive up the bench with your legs, i.e., use your legs to drive your body horizontally in the direction of your head (“up the bench”). The drive is horizontal, not vertical, so don’t lift your butt up off of the bench (the rep doesn’t count if you do that). Engage your legs before the start of each rep and drive up the bench throughout the entire movement (not just on the ascent).

figure 2: Becky stares at the ceiling

Tip #4: Focal Point
Find a point directly above you on the ceiling and stare at that point throughout the entire set (Figure 2). Before you start your first rep, you can see the bar in your periphery, and the bar needs to finish in that same spot each time. A stationary reference point makes for a more consistent and efficient bar path, so we watch the immovable ceiling and not the moving bar.

We hope these tips help you get stronger and live better!

-Phil

PS: Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

• Follow Testify on Instagram HERE.

• Subscribe to Testify’s YouTube channel HERE.

• Book a free intro and strategy session with us HERE.

• Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

• Get our free weekly email - containing useful videos, articles, and training tips - HERE.

(Some links may be affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, Testify earns from qualifying purchases.)

---

At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?

STOP Making These MISTAKES With Your Lifting Gear | Part 1: Straps, Wraps, Plates, and more…

There are all sorts of errors people make with their lifting gear, so let’s get some things straightened out in this multi-part series. In today’s article, we’re covering errors 1 - 7.

Error #1: Lifting Straps
Don’t wear your lifting straps up on your wrists. Whether you use the style of strap we make or if you use the strap-and-loop style, lifting straps are designed to be worn down on the hand.

correct position for straps - whether strap-and-loop-style (left) or quick-release (right)

Error #2: Lifting Belt
Don’t wear your lifting belt loosely.

A lifting belt should be snug – it should feel tight. If you’re new to using a lifting belt, and if you’re wearing it correctly, it probably needs to feel uncomfortably tight at first.

A properly worn belt helps you brace harder – a loosely worn belt is just a fashion accessory.

Error #3: Straps . . . Again
Don’t use cloth straps.

Cloth straps wear poorly over time and will eventually tear at an inopportune moment.

We use climbing webbing to make ours, and as a result, they’re nearly indestructible. IronMind makes some excellent, durable straps out of a similar type of webbing (as do some other manufacturers), and seat belt straps are a great choice of material as well.

Error #4: Wrist Wraps
Don’t wear your wrist wraps too low on the arm.

If your wrap is low enough that you can easily flex and extend your wrist (I.e., bend it forward and backward), you’ve defeated the entire purpose of the wrist wrap.

A wrist wrap should help stabilize your wrist – its job is to prevent movement. With this in mind, make sure it actually covers the wrist. This means it will cover some of the hand and some of the arm. 

When in doubt, wrap it a bit higher than you think you should and see if that helps stabilize the wrist. It should be difficult to bend the wrist forward and backward.

Watch the short video below to see this error (and others) as well as the solution.

Error #5: Loading Metal Plates
Don’t load your metal plates onto the barbell with the numbers facing outward.

The numbers face inward - always. This allows you to have a solid purchase on the lip of the plate, which makes it easier to lift and handle the plates. This also makes it less likely that you will suffer lifting’s most common injury – a broken toe (i.e., from dropping a plate on your foot).

nate loades the plates incorrectly (left photo with numbers facing outward) and correctly (right photo with numbers facing inward)

There are a few reasons plates might be loaded with the numbers facing outward. First, it is usually a requirement at powerlifting meets – specifically, the first plate is loaded “numbers in” and all subsequent plates are loaded “numbers out.” This rule was probably created by equipment manufacturers who also sponsored meets and wanted to make sure their company name was as visible as possible.

Second, fitness influencers love to do this. Perhaps it looks better for the viewing public – I’m not sure, but it’s still silly.

Third, it’s possible that a lifter is sponsored by a plate manufacturer, and in this case, he might endeavor to have the company name visible whenever possible.

Last, a lifter simply might not know any better. He might not know how easy it is to grab the lip of every plate with your fingers. This is the only sensible reason, and after reading this article, you know better.

“Numbers in” is far superior to “numbers out,” and it’s common sense once you’ve done it.

Error #6: Lifting Straps . . . Seriously?
Don’t wear your strap-and-loop-style straps with the tail pointing the wrong way.

With this style of straps, you feed the tail through the loop so that the straps are mirror images of each other, and thus they are right- and left-hand specific. Wear them so that the tail of the strap points toward your thumb (i.e., toward the middle of the bar) and not toward your pinky.

Incorrect: tail pointing toward pinky (left photo) vs correct: tail pointing toward thumb (right photo)

Error #7: Lifting Straps . . . Last Time
Don’t wrap your straps toward the outside of the bar.

This should be a difficult mistake to make if you’ve taken care of error #6. Nonetheless, it’s worth remembering that you wrap the strap toward the center of the bar – not toward the collar of the bar.

Watch the short video below to see this error (and others) as well as the solution.

Straps wrap inward – never outward.

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

-Phil

PS: Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

• Book a free intro and strategy session with us HERE.

• Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

• Get our free weekly email - containing useful videos, articles, and training tips - HERE.

• Follow Testify on Instagram HERE.

• Subscribe to Testify’s YouTube channel HERE.

(Some links may be affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, Testify earns from qualifying purchases.)

---

At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?