The Snatch & Clean: Stay Over the Bar!

DON’T CLEAN LIKE THIS DOOFUS.

(A Blast from the Past article originally posted on 03/11/22)

When learning to snatch and clean (sometimes even after we’ve learned!), a common error is that of pulling the barbell around the knees or - equivalently - making the back angle become more vertical too soon.

To fix this - cue yourself to “stay over the bar.” In other words, you need to keep your back relatively horizontal for longer than you think - in fact, roughly until after it passes your knees. Of course, the bar travels upward before this point, but it does so because of knee extension, i.e., you should be pushing the floor away from you like a leg press.

Here’s a mental picture: It’s raining, and you’ve decided to lift outside (not a good decision, mind you, but it’s too late now). Staying over the bar means that, from the start of the pull (i.e., your setup position) until just after it passes your knees, you want to stay leaned over so that your shoulders and upper back are keeping the middle of the bar from getting rained on (your shoulders will actually be slightly in front of the bar). If you raise your torso too soon, the bar gets wet, and that’s no good.

Eventually, your back angle will become more vertical as you reach what we call in the teaching progression the “jumping position,” but during the first part of the lift, stay over the bar. You’ll have a more vertical bar path (which means the bar doesn’t have to travel as far), and you’ll be able to accelerate the bar better as well.

We hope this helps you get stronger and live better!

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The Rules of Olympic Weightlifting - How to Avoid Red Lights!

Did your lift even count? Know the rules for olympic lifting so that your lifts count on the competition platform! Phil covers a few basic rules so that you can avoid red lights at the meet.

(A Blast from the Past video originally published on 05/02/22)

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Correct Grip for Snatch, Clean, and Jerk

When gripping the bar for the Olympic lifts (i.e., the snatch and the clean-and-jerk), there are a few special considerations to bear in mind, so let’s address these.

This is the third and final article in our series on the correct grip for each lift. In the first article, we discussed the compression grip, which is useful for pressing movements such as the press and bench press, and in the second article, we covered the tension grip, which is useful for pulling movements such as deadlifts, cleans, and rows.

#1: Chalk
Use it.

Hopefully, all of this goes without saying, but sadly, that is often not the case. Chalk is useful for all of the lifts (both pushing movements and pulling movements), but it is especially useful for pulling movements like the deadlift and - in this case - the snatch and the clean. Specifically, chalk is useful for friction, so it contributes mightily to your ability to securely grip the bar.

If you’re training efficiently, you go through more chalk in a weightlifting (AKA Olympic lifting) session than you do in a strength training session (deadlifts, squats, presses, etc.). When training the Olympic lifts, you perform a lot of singles, doubles, and triples, so there is quite a bit of gripping and re-gripping of the barbell, and as a result, you go through a healthy dose of chalk. It doesn’t need to be caked on your hands, but chalk up on a regular basis.

#2: Hook Grip
For every single snatch and clean you perform for the rest of your life, use the hook grip (this doesn’t apply to the jerk).

Figure 1: The hook grip

Don’t use a double overhand grip, don’t use an alternate grip (AKA mixed grip or switch grip). Use the hook grip, i.e., the grip wherein your thumbs go on the bar first, and your fingers go over your thumbs (Figure 1).

The hook grip video included below goes more in-depth on how and why we hook grip, but suffice to say we use it because, although the Olympic lifts are not as heavy as a deadlift (which certainly requires a modified grip such as a hook or alternate grip), they must be pulled quickly. Because they have to be accelerated, your grip will be compromised if you don’t modify your grip.

With this in mind, get used to the hook grip right away. Start hook gripping your snatches and your cleans immediately at the outset of your training.

#3: Hook Grip and the Snatch
As discussed, you hook grip when you snatch, but when you rack the bar overhead, you may or may not keep the hook grip.

Some lifters may need to let the thumb slip out of the hook grip, and to determine whether or not this applies to you, keep the hook grip (when racking the bar) at first, and you’ll know pretty quickly if you need to make a change. If you experience discomfort when racking the bar overhead, or if keeping the hook grip is slowing down your turnover, then you’ll need to let the thumb slip out of the hook grip on the turnover (i.e., transition).

Note that when letting the thumb slip out from the hook, you don’t actually release the grip. Admittedly, this process is often referred to as “releasing the hook grip,” but all you simply do is allow the thumb to slip out of the hook grip while maintaining a solid purchase on the bar (refer to the video below to see how this is done).

To recap, try keeping the hook grip at first, and if that doesn’t work, let the thumb slip out of the hook as you rack the bar.

#4: Hook Grip and the Clean
Unlike the situation with the snatch, you always “release the hook grip” when performing the clean. Specifically, let the thumb slide out of the hook during the turnover (AKA transition), i.e., as your elbows rotate forward and up and as you rack the bar on your shoulders (Figure 2).

Figure 2: Maddie has released the hook grip (incidentally, she has also let her pinky slip off the bar, which is unimportant).

Attempting to keep the hook grip when racking the bar results in a slower turnover that is very often uncomfortable or even painful on the elbows and wrists. Because of these issues, keeping the hook results in a greater likelihood of missed lifts, so with this in mind, be sure to release the hook on your cleans.

#5: Hook Grip and the Jerk
It doesn’t make any sense to use the hook grip on the jerk, so don’t do it (Figure 3).

When you prepare for the jerk, the bar is sitting on your shoulders since you just cleaned it, and since you read tip #4 above, you’ve already released your hook grip. Additionally, the hook grip is useful for pulling movements (e.g., deadlifts, snatches, and cleans) and completely useless for pushing movements like the jerk, so attempting to regain the hook grip before performing the jerk is pointless and - even worse - a waste of time and energy.

figure 3: brianne wisely avoids the hook grip when jerking.

No hook grip on jerks.

As always, we hope these tips help you get stronger and live better.

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Taping Your Thumbs for the Hook Grip

In less than 3 minutes, Phil shows you 2 easy ways to tape your thumbs for the hook grip, whether you're snatching, cleaning, or deadlifting. Milo tries to help, too.

(This is a Blast from the Past video originally published on 03/19/22.)

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Fix Your Early Arm Bend on Your Cleans and Snatches!

(A Blast from the Past article originally posted on 12/03/21)

Bent arms on a clean or snatch are a problem, so we’re going to try to solve this.

Figure 1: Becky reaches the top of the clean with straight arms, which is what we want.

In Figure 1, Becky demonstrates a clean with straight arms - which is what we want at this point in the lift.

In Figure 2, Becky demonstrates what we don’t want to see, which is a clean with an early arm pull (or “early arm bend”). In other words, we see her bend her arms before they are supposed to bend (for a real time view of this, watch the included video below).

Figure 2: Becky demonstrates an early arm pull (notice the bent elbows), which we don’t want.

The problem with bent arms is that they are deformable, i.e., they can change shape. If you’re Babe Ruth, and you want to hit a baseball, you want to do so with a bat - a rigid, non-deformable object. You don’t want to hit a baseball with a pool noodle because, no matter how strong or fast you are, you can’t effectively transfer that power into the baseball through a squishy pool noodle.

Likewise, during a clean (or snatch) you are trying to take all the power generated in your legs and hips and transfer it through your (hopefully) rigid spine and then down through your long, straight arms into the barbell. If your back isn’t rigid or if the arms aren’t straight, then those structures are deformable, which means they can absorb some of the power you’re trying to transmit to the bar. We don’t want this, so let’s cover some cues to solve this problem.

Cue #1: Long arms (or “straight arms”)
The first cue we’re going to use is the simplest approach. Just cue yourself “long arms” or “straight arms” (or even “straight elbows”). If this works, don’t make it any more complicated. The goal was long, straight arms, so we cued exactly that.

Cue #2: Flex your triceps (or “tight triceps”)
The job of the triceps is to extend (i.e., straighten) the elbow, so if you cue yourself to flex your triceps or tighten your triceps, then your elbows will be nice and straight, which is exactly what we’re looking for.

Cue #3: Shrug
If the first two cues don’t work, try cueing yourself to shrug at the top of the pull (i.e., the top part of the clean where your knees and hips are straight and you’re up on your toes - the top of the “jump”). A shrug is inherent to the movement anyway, but reminding yourself to aggressively shrug at the top of the clean will often solve a bent arm situation (very few people shrug with bent arms).

Cue #4: Leave it on the floor
This one requires some explanation before you actually try it out. The idea here is that you are endeavoring to have such long arms, straight arms that - even though you’re moving upward as you pull the bar off the floor - you are simultaneously trying to leave the bar on the floor. You’re trying to actively stretch your arms out so that, even while standing up, you’re trying to keep the bar down on the floor. It’s obviously an exaggerated mental picture - kind of a “go, go, Gadget-arms!” type of situation - but the cue itself shortens up to “leave it on the floor,” and it tends to work quite well.

We hope these cues help, and as always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better!

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Use This Grip for a BIGGER Deadlift! (Tension Grip)

What is a tension grip, and why should you use it for pulling movements like the deadlift, row, and clean? This is the second article in our short series on the correct grip for each lift. In the first article, we discussed the compression grip, which is useful for pressing movements such as the bench press, press, close grip bench press, etc., and you can read that article by clicking here.

Today’s Topic: Pulling Movements
The grip we are covering today is the type of grip you would take for pulling movements such as the deadlift, the row, the clean, etc. This grip is commonly referred to as a tension grip (watch the included video for a demonstration).

Whether you execute a pulling lift (e.g., deadlift) or a pressing movement (e.g., bench press), the same principle is true - gravity wants the bar to go down, so your grip should put the bar in the lowest stable position possible. In this way, the bar cannot accidentally reach a lower position than that which it’s already occupying.

What NOT To Do
In a pressing movement - as discussed in the compression grip article - you place the bar at the base of the palm. However, since the hand will be pointing downward in a pulling movement, putting the base of the palm against the bar puts the bar in an unstable position. The compression grip is very strong for pushing and pretty terrible for pulling.

Figure 1: compression grip (shown in reverse for viewing purposes): good for pushing - terrible for pulling

Placing the base of the palm against the bar - this will look like you’re pushing down on the bar (Figure 1) - compromises the grip, and this will show up in several ways. First, if you can even break the bar off the floor, it may result in a soft lockout at the top of the lift (e.g., knees that are still bent) or the complete inability to finish the lift at all. Second, when your grip is compromised, everything else starts to compensate - your back starts to round, the weight feels heavier, and it will actually be harder to pull the bar off the floor.

Figure 2: tension grip (shown in reverse for viewing purposes): good for pulling

The Answer
Take a grip that permits the bar to sit a little lower in the hand - down by the fingers a bit more (Figure 2).

(As a side note, don’t take a monkey grip - you shouldn’t have a visible air gap between your hands and the bar.)

Put simply, it should look like you’re pulling up on the bar and not pushing down on the bar. Note the differences between a compression grip (bad for pulling) and a tension grip (good for pulling) in the photos below.

Whether you use a double overhand grip, a hook grip, or an alternate grip, make sure the bar is carried down by the fingers and not positioned up by the base of the palm. When in doubt, put some upward tension on the bar, and voilà - your wrists will straighten out, and the bar will be positioned correctly.

As always, we hope these tips help you get stronger and live better.

(Some links may be affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, Testify earns from qualifying purchases.)

If you found this helpful, you’ll love our weekly email. It’s got useful videos, articles, and training tips just like the one in this article. Sign up below, and of course, if you don’t love it, you can unsubscribe at any time.

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