WHERE Should I Put the Bar for the Squat?
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In the squat, the location of the barbell on your back matters. If it’s sitting too high, too low, or if you’re just not sure where it should sit in general, you've got a problem. Let’s fix it.
Figure 1: Becky demonstrates the correct position for the barbell.
Where to Place the Bar
You want the barbell to sit below the spine of the scapula and rest securely on the delts (Figure 1). “Where is the spine of my scapula?” you ask? Solid question.
The spine of your scapula is a bony ridge that runs horizontally along your shoulder blades. You can find it on your own scapula, or better yet, have someone find it for you.
This is far more easily demonstrated on video, so I recommend watching the included video.
Your “scapula spotter” should run his fingers out to the edge of your scapula (the most lateral aspect of this bony ridge), and then simply roll his thumb or fingers below that edge. He can press into your delts and put an indentation on your back - this indentation represents where you want the bar to sit when you squat.
Figure 2: no good - mike has the bar positioned too high.
What Happens if the Bar is in the Wrong Position?
If you don’t get the bar in the right spot, one of two things will occur.
If the bar is sitting too high as in Figure 2, it will tend to roll or slide up your back, which is no fun at all. This makes for an insecure position, and it will also prevent you from pointing your chest at the floor (i.e., leaning over) and achieving the correct back angle when you squat.
Figure 3: no good again - now, mike has the bar positioned too low.
On the other hand, if the bar is sitting too low as in Figure 3 - below the shelf provided by your delts (less common, but it does happen) - the bar will tend to slide down your back. This is also terrible as it leaves your hands supporting a lot of the bar’s weight (which tends to cause a lot of wrist, elbow, and shoulder discomfort).
How Can I Make Sure I’ve Got It Right?
Your best bet is to get a coach to help you, so contact us if you’d like to set up a coaching session (click here). The second best option is to have a friend watch the video above and have him help you find the correct spot on your back. In lieu of those options, you can video yourself getting under the bar and unracking it (get the camera behind you and pretty high up if possible) and see if you have the bar in the right location.
As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.
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