Antonio and the Deadlift

(A Blast from the Past article originally posted on 12/02/18)

Do you know about the Italian physician and anatomist Antonio Maria Valsalva (1666 - 1723)? Probably not, and that’s O.K., but every time you lift, you perform a maneuver - the Valsalva maneuver - that is named after him. To Valsalva is to hold your breath against a closed glottis, or perhaps more simply, to take a big breath and “bear down.”

You Valsalva instinctively when you are trying to push a stalled or stuck car, you Valsalva when you’re constipated and trying to poop, and fighter pilots Valsalva as part of their Anti-G Straining Maneuvers (AGSMs), which are performed to avoid passing out when subjected to high G-forces in the cockpit.

Now, let’s chat about the Valsalva maneuver and the deadlift.

You’ve been coached on the setup for the deadlift, so you’ve got the 5 steps down pat:

  • Stance - take a relatively narrow stance with your shins about 1” from the bar.

  • Grip - take a narrow grip on the bar (DO NOT MOVE THE BAR).

  • Shins - bend your knees to bring your shins into contact with the bar (DO NOT MOVE THE BAR).

  • Chest - squeeze your chest up to set your back in rigid extension (DO NOT MOVE THE BAR).

  • Pull - drag the bar up your legs.

jill correctly holds her valsalva at the top of her deadlift.

Most people will Valsalva right before (or during the process of) squeezing the chest up. Excellent. They will usually hold that Valsalva all the way up to the top of the lift - the lockout. Excellent again.

And right here - right at the top - this is where we tend to see a hiccup in the process. Some lifters (especially newer lifters) have a tendency to release their Valsalva at the top of the deadlift, i.e., they blow out their breath at the top. If you are one of these lifters - if you tend to release your breath at this point of the deadlift - there is only one thing to do.

Stop. That. Now.

james (left) and Loren (right) both know how important breath is when it comes to stability.

The Valsalva, the holding of your breath against a closed glottis and with tightly contracted abs - provides stability to the lift. Put simply, breath is stability, and stability is a wonderful thing to have when pulling heavy weights off the floor and setting them back down again.

So, if you tend to release your breath at the top of your deadlift, work on fixing it. Specifically, start by focusing on keeping your Valsalva while warming up the deadlift. The weight is lighter at this point, so you can spare some extra mental energy for this endeavor. Breath only when the bar is on the floor - not while loaded.

And be sure to thank Antonio the next time you complete a successful set of deadlifts.

We hope these tips help you get stronger and live better!

-Phil

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Quick Tip to Improve Your Bench Press | FAST FIX!

Starting Strength Coach Phil Meggers covers a quick and easy breathing tip to help you improve your bench press.

(A Blast from the Past video originally published on 07/01/23)

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Your Lifts Won't Improve Until You Pass THIS Silent Test

The best lifters don't just get stronger – they master the fundamentals first. Learn the overlooked test that can expose weak links and improve every lift you perform. Starting Strength Coach Phil Meggers explains and provides demonstrations.

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8 Tips to Breathe & Brace CORRECTLY When Lifting Heavy (Also: #1 Mistake!)

Let’s cover 8 tips on how to breathe and brace when lifting. Tips #1-4 cover how to do this correctly while tips #5-8 cover what not to do (i.e., common mistakes).

Tip #1: If the bar is moving, you’re not breathing.
Breathe in at the start of the movement, hold that breath throughout the entire rep, and then breathe it out at the end of the movement.

Remember this – if the bar is moving, you’re not breathing.

Breath is support, and thus we want to hold a nice full breath in our lungs when lifting. For example, in the squat, take a breath in at the top of the rep, hold that breath all the way down and back up again, and then release it after you’ve locked out the rep.

On the deadlift, breathe in when the bar is on the floor, hold that breath all the way up to lockout and then back down again, and then release that breath only when the bar is back on the floor.

Tip #2: How do you hold your breath correctly?
Specifically, you perform a Valsalva maneuver, i.e., you forcefully hold your breath against a closed glottis. Put another way, you hold your breath in your throat.

If you’re not sure how to do this, say the word “hick” and hold the “ck’ sound. If you do this, you’re performing the Valsalva maneuver correctly.

Tip #3: Get ready to take a punch.
As you perform your Valsalva maneuver, you’re going to make your midsection tight and rigid. Tighten every single muscle in your trunk (never say “core” unless you’re a “too-tight-polo-shirt-wearing-clip-board-holding-personal-trainer”). Pretend you’re about to take a punch right in the gut, and you’ll probably be doing this very well indeed.

Keep these muscles flexed rigidly all the way down and back up again (or all the way up and down again in the case of the the deadlift), and you’ll be bracing correctly.

Tip #4: Belt
Use a lifting belt.

Among other benefits, a belt provides excellent proprioceptive feedback on what you’re doing with the muscles of your midsection. Also, since you now have something to brace against, you can brace harder, i.e., you can use those trunk muscles more effectively with a belt than without a belt.

Tip #5: Don’t breathe like a buffoon when deadlifting.
Don’t release your breath at the top of the deadlift.

Remember – breath is support, so keep that support until the bar is resting on the floor again.

You’re not hanging out at the top of the deadlift for long – you’re not going to pass out before the bar is back on the deck, so this is easy to do in the technical sense, but releasing your breath at the top can be a difficult habit to break if you’ve been making this error for a while.

To fix this, cue yourself to “lift silently.” From the time the bar starts moving, your mouth shouldn’t make any noise until the bar is resting on the floor again, and this cue does an excellent job reminding you of this.

Tip #6: Don’t “bear down.”
The cue “bear down” is sometimes used to remind people to get tight and brace hard.

However, you never want to push anything in a downward direction when bracing correctly. You are not giving birth, nor are you pooping (although both involve the Valsalva maneuver), so don’t push anything downward when getting tight unless you want to be changing your pants after squatting.

Again, simply think of getting tight as preparing to take a punch. If anything, you can cue yourself to “bear in” (or “bear upward”) as if you’re trying to crush your belly button.

Tip #7: Don’t overcomplicate this.
You’ve been breathing your whole life without thinking about it. You’ve also been performing the Valsalva maneuver your whole life without thinking about it (e.g., anytime you’ve tried to push a stuck vehicle or heavy box).

With that said, now that you’re focused on breathing and bracing correctly, it’s easy to complicate it, and the “fitness social media” world loves to make this worse.

Take a big breath, brace hard like you’re going to get punched, and hold that through the entire rep.

Don’t buy into that old 80s and 90s fitness magazine nonsense about “breathing in on the way down and breathing out on the way up.” Again, if the bar is moving, you’re not breathing.

Tip #8: Don’t hold your breath with puffed out cheeks.
If you’re holding your breath with puffed out cheeks, i.e., if you’re holding your breath against your lips, you’re performing the Valsalva maneuver incorrectly.

This is probably the most common breathing and bracing error we see, so remember – you hold your breath in your throat and not in your mouth against your lips. If you’re doing it correctly, you should be able to Valsalva with your mouth closed or open. Try out the “hick” method back in tip #2, and you’ll be doing it correctly.

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

-Phil

PS: Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

  • Book a free intro and strategy session with us HERE.

  • Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

  • Get our free weekly email - containing useful videos, articles, and training tips - HERE.

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?

Don't Let This Mistake RUIN Your Deadlift!

With a very simple cue, Starting Strength Phil Meggers addresses a common deadlift mistake that lifters make when setting their backs and starting to pull the bar off the floor.

(A Blast from the Past video originally published on 05/08/23)

Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

  • Book a free intro and strategy session with us HERE.

  • Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?

The TRUTH About Breathing, Bracing, and Lifting Heavy

Are you breathing like a buffoon when lifting? Don't. It's simple, so let's fix it fast. Starting Strength Coach Phil Meggers covers the key points.

(A Blast from the Past video originally published on 05/06/23)

Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

  • Book a free intro and strategy session with us HERE.

  • Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?