How to Breathe and Brace Correctly When Lifting Heavy | Valsalva Maneuver

Breathing, Valsalva, getting tight, bearing down, bracing?! Learn how & when to breathe and get tight for each individual lift. It's not complicated, but new and experienced lifters get this wrong frequently, so let's fix it. Starting Strength Coach Phil Meggers explains.

(A Blast from the Past video originally published on 11/21/22)

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If the Bar is Moving, You Shouldn't Be Doing This

We humans like to complicate things. Complication is cool. Complication is interesting. Complication is sexy.

Complication is also - very often - stupid.

Complicated breathing when lifting is such a case. Old 80s and 90s fitness magazines would have you “inhale on the way down and exhale on the way up,” and although this silly nonsense is far less prevalent than it used to be, this advice is still all too common (YouTube comments provide solid evidence of this).

Your Body Knows the Truth
Your body already knows this type of breathing is stupid. You don’t breathe this way when performing any short-term, hard physical endeavor.

Trying to push a stuck car? You hold your breath.

Constipated? You hold your breath.

You hold your breath because breath is support and stability, and these things are important when trying to do something physically hard.

When lifting weights, take a similar approach and remember this rule . . .

If the bar is moving, you’re not breathing.

Keep It Simple
When lifting, simply take a breath before the rep starts, hold it by tightly contracting every muscle in your trunk (don’t say “core”), perform the rep while holding your breath and tightly contracted muscles, then release your breath after you return to the starting position.

In practice, this is what it looks like for a few lifts:

Squat
Breathe in at the top, hold your breath while squatting down and back up again, then release your breath.

Bench Press
Breathe in at the top, hold your breath while lowering the barbell to your chest and pressing it back up again, then release your breath.

Press
Breathe in at the bottom (when the bar is resting below chin height), press the bar to lockout, lower the bar back to the starting position, then release your breath.

Deadlift
Breathe in at the bottom (when the weight is on the floor), drag the bar up your legs to lockout, set the bar down again, then release your breath.

(Every time you release your breath at the top of your deadlift, a small, cute puppy dies. Knock that garbage off.)

Keep it simple. Inhale, perform the rep, then exhale.

If the bar is moving, you’re not breathing.

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

-Phil

PS: Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

• Book a free intro and strategy session with us HERE.

• Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

• Get our free weekly email - containing useful videos, articles, and training tips - HERE.

• Follow Testify on Instagram HERE.

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Don't Let This Mistake RUIN Your Deadlift!

You know the five step deadlift setup, and you’ve memorized it well - stance, grip, shins, chest, and pull. However, you very well might be screwing up steps four and five, i.e., the “squeeze your chest up to set your back” and the “pull - dragging the barbell up your legs” steps.

Let’s fix this.

If you don’t know the five step deadlift setup, be sure to watch the included video.

What This Error Looks Like (i.e., What NOT to Do)
When people make this mistake, they do so because they’re combining steps four and five instead of treating them like the distinct steps that they are and should be. In other words, if you are squeezing your chest up and then moving right into the pulling motion, you’re making this mistake.

This fool has combined steps 4 and 5 and has thus created a host of problems for himself. don’t be this guy.

It’s an easy bad habit to accidentally acquire, and it causes a number of problems for the lift. You’ll drop your hips, the bar will roll forward of mid-foot, it will continue to swing forward as it leaves the floor (if it’s light enough that you can get it off the floor in this suboptimal position), and you’ve now made your deadlift significantly harder than it should’ve been.

The Solution
This problem can occur in any of the pulls from the floor - deadlifts, snatches, cleans, even rows - and the solution is the same for each lift.

Remind yourself to pause between step four and step five.

It’s not much of a pause, mind you, but simply waiting a half second to a full second between the setting of your back (step four) and the start of the pull (step five) nicely fixes this error and thus prevents all of the subsequent problems that accompany it.

Try the following mental sequence the next time you deadlift:

1. Stance
2. Grip
3. Shins
4. Chest
—Pause—
5. Pull

Don’t be lazy during that pause - you should be applying a lot of tension to the bar since you’ve just set your back in extension. If you record yourself on video, during step four, you should see the bar bend upward slightly in the middle and you should hear a click as you pull the slack out of the bar, and you have to maintain that tension during this short pause. Watch the included video to see this in action.

Remember: “Chest - pause - pull.”

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

-Phil

PS: Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

• Book a free intro and strategy session with us HERE.

• Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

• Get our free weekly email - containing useful videos, articles, and training tips - HERE.

• Follow Testify on Instagram HERE.

• Subscribe to Testify’s YouTube channel HERE.

(Some links may be affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, Testify earns from qualifying purchases.)

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?

The TRUTH About Breathing, Bracing, and Lifting Heavy

Stop making this mistake. It’s inefficient, it’s unnecessary, and it makes you look like you’ve been reading too many 80s and 90s fitness magazines.

The mistake we’re discussing is that of breathing like a buffoon when lifting.

This error shows up in a number of ways, but a very popular version of this mistake is seen when people breathe in on the way down and breathe out on the way up. We have a lot of old fitness magazines and books to thank for this preposterous way of breathing, and in short, don’t do it.

Your body intuitively knows that this is silly nonsense. You don’t breathe like this when you’re constipated, and you don’t breathe like this when you’re trying to push a stuck vehicle out of a ditch. In these situations, your body automatically takes the correct and most efficient action - you take a big breath, you tighten your abs and “bear down,” you then push as hard as you can, and you don’t release that breath until the effort is over.

The same is true in lifting, and the way to remember this is simple: All breathing (both in and out) takes place only at one location - the start and finish point of the lift.

Put another way - if the barbell is moving, you’re not breathing.

Let’s cover the specifics of this for the squat, bench, press, and be sure to read all the way to the end for the deadlift since that’s the lift in which people breathe the silliest.

The Squat
Take a breath in at the top, hold that breath all the way down and back up again with every muscle in your trunk bracing hard, and then release the breath. Be sure to watch the video below on how to brace correctly (i.e., perform the Valsalva maneuver).

The Bench Press
Breathing for the bench press is identical to that of the squat - take a breath in at the top, hold it all the way down and back up again, and then release it.

The Press
Unlike the squat and bench, in which each rep starts from the top of the lift, the press starts at the bottom of the movement, so the breathing takes place at this location instead. In the press, take a breath in at the bottom and get tight, press the bar up, then lower it (don’t blow out your air at the top), and then release your breath when you’re back at the starting position.

The Deadlift
Don’t do it. Just don’t. I die a little bit inside every time a lifter makes this error in the deadlift . . . don’t blow out your air at the top of the lift.

Breathing for the deadlift is identical to that of the press since the lift starts at the bottom, so take a breath when the bar is on the floor, set your back, pull the bar up to the lockout position, set it down quickly, and then release your breath.

If you’ve been releasing your breath at the top of the deadlift, it can be a hard habit to break, but it’s not a physically difficult challenge. People have performed long, grueling pulls - 8, 9, and 10 second deadlifts - and then set the bar back down before releasing the breath. If they can do it, you can do it.

Remember that breathing only takes place in one location - the start (and finish) point of the lift - and you’ll be good to go. Breath is stability, so hold that breath until you’re back where you started.

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

-Phil

PS: Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

• Book a free intro and strategy session with us HERE.

• Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

• Get our free weekly email - containing useful videos, articles, and training tips - HERE.

• Follow Testify on Instagram HERE.

• Subscribe to Testify’s YouTube channel HERE.

(Some links may be affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, Testify earns from qualifying purchases.)

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?

8 Tips to Breathe & Brace CORRECTLY When Lifting Heavy (Also: #1 Mistake!)

How and when should you breathe and brace when lifting weights? Whether you're training for general strength or for a sport such as weightlifting, powerlifting, strengthlifting, or strongman, the process is not complicated, but there's a lot of poor information out there to sift through, so Phil explains it all in this short video.

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These Aren't the Rests You're Looking For - Part Deux

(A Blast from the Past article originally posted on 02/04/22)

A while back in These Aren't the Rests You're Looking For - Part 1, we covered the importance of being economical with your time between reps in the deadlift. It’s important not to spend any more time than necessary with the barbell sitting on the floor because that semi-crouched position is not a very good resting position.

The same advice applies to the top of the squat as well. When the weight gets heavy, it’s easy to fall into the habit of taking too much time between reps in the squat. You’ve seen this in the gym - the lifter who takes 10-20 seconds between reps 4 and 5 of their work set.

Don’t be this lifter.

Yes, the top of the squat is the easiest place to support the weight, and thus, we take our breath at this position, but don’t spend any more time than necessary here. You’re still supporting a heavy load, and you want to get done with squatting, not simply put off the next rep. Taking 8 breaths and waiting 20 seconds before you squat the next rep simply makes the next rep harder.

Keep it simple. Keep it short. Take 1 breath between each rep, get tight (remember the Valsalva maneuver?), and then squat. You might take 2 breaths (maybe even 3) before your last rep, but don’t use breathing as a stalling technique. That chair over in the corner is a much better resting position than standing at the top of the squat with a bunch of weight on your back. Get the set done - you’ll be glad you did.

We hope this helps you get stronger and live better!

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