The TRUTH About Breathing, Bracing, and Lifting Heavy

/ Testify Strength & Conditioning/

Stop making this mistake. It’s inefficient, it’s unnecessary, and it makes you look like you’ve been reading too many 80s and 90s fitness magazines.

The mistake we’re discussing is that of breathing like a buffoon when lifting.

This error shows up in a number of ways, but a very popular version of this mistake is seen when people breathe in on the way down and breathe out on the way up. We have a lot of old fitness magazines and books to thank for this preposterous way of breathing, and in short, don’t do it.

Your body intuitively knows that this is silly nonsense. You don’t breathe like this when you’re constipated, and you don’t breathe like this when you’re trying to push a stuck vehicle out of a ditch. In these situations, your body automatically takes the correct and most efficient action - you take a big breath, you tighten your abs and “bear down,” you then push as hard as you can, and you don’t release that breath until the effort is over.

The same is true in lifting, and the way to remember this is simple: All breathing (both in and out) takes place only at one location - the start and finish point of the lift.

Put another way - if the barbell is moving, you’re not breathing.

Let’s cover the specifics of this for the squat, bench, press, and be sure to read all the way to the end for the deadlift since that’s the lift in which people breathe the silliest.

The Squat
Take a breath in at the top, hold that breath all the way down and back up again with every muscle in your trunk bracing hard, and then release the breath. Be sure to watch the video below on how to brace correctly (i.e., perform the Valsalva maneuver).

The Bench Press
Breathing for the bench press is identical to that of the squat - take a breath in at the top, hold it all the way down and back up again, and then release it.

The Press
Unlike the squat and bench, in which each rep starts from the top of the lift, the press starts at the bottom of the movement, so the breathing takes place at this location instead. In the press, take a breath in at the bottom and get tight, press the bar up, then lower it (don’t blow out your air at the top), and then release your breath when you’re back at the starting position.

The Deadlift
Don’t do it. Just don’t. I die a little bit inside every time a lifter makes this error in the deadlift . . . don’t blow out your air at the top of the lift.

Breathing for the deadlift is identical to that of the press since the lift starts at the bottom, so take a breath when the bar is on the floor, set your back, pull the bar up to the lockout position, set it down quickly, and then release your breath.

If you’ve been releasing your breath at the top of the deadlift, it can be a hard habit to break, but it’s not a physically difficult challenge. People have performed long, grueling pulls - 8, 9, and 10 second deadlifts - and then set the bar back down before releasing the breath. If they can do it, you can do it.

Remember that breathing only takes place in one location - the start (and finish) point of the lift - and you’ll be good to go. Breath is stability, so hold that breath until you’re back where you started.

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

-Phil

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8 Tips to Breathe & Brace CORRECTLY When Lifting Heavy (Also: #1 Mistake!)

/ Testify Strength & Conditioning/

How and when should you breathe and brace when lifting weights? Whether you're training for general strength or for a sport such as weightlifting, powerlifting, strengthlifting, or strongman, the process is not complicated, but there's a lot of poor information out there to sift through, so Phil explains it all in this short video.

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5 WORST Breathing & Bracing Mistakes Lifters Don't Know They Are Making

/ Testify Strength & Conditioning/

You’re focused, you’re feeling strong, and you are totally ready for today’s PR squat attempt. Today is your day, bro. You are completely dialed in.

It’s too bad you breathe like a doofus when you lift.

What’s that? That ain’t you? You’re just reading for a friend? Whatever the case, let’s get to it. There are a few mistakes commonly seen when it comes to breathing and bracing correctly (i.e., performing the Valsalva maneuver) when lifting. Let’s take a look at them and fix them fast.

1. Breathing in on the descent and out on the ascent
This flashback-to-the-80s error is less pervasive than it used to be, but it’s still all too common. Remember - if the bar is moving, you’re not breathing.

Breath is support, and we like support when lifting heavy weights, so simply take a breath in before the start of the lift, hold that breath with tightly contracted abs (and the rest of your trunk) throughout the rep, and then exhale only when the bar is back where it started.

2. Holding your breath with puffed cheeks
When you perform the Valsalva maneuver, you hold your breath against a closed glottis, not against your lips with your cheeks puffed out. Don’t know what a glottis is? Not a problem, simply say the word “hick” and hold the “ck” position with your mouth at the end - you’ll be holding your breath against a closed glottis.

Correctly performing the Valsalva maneuver with an open or closed mouth, so to see if you’re doing it correctly (and not holding your breath against your lips), try performing the Valsalva maneuver with your mouth open the next time you lift.

3. Letting out your breath at the top of your deadlift
Just don’t. Remember - breath is support, and you’re still supporting the bar at the top of the pull. Wait the extra half second it takes to lower the bar and then release your breath when the bar is back on the floor where it started. This can be a hard habit to break for some, so practice it during the warm-ups when the weight is light.

4. Pushing your belly out into your belt
Nope. You get tight and rigid before starting a rep in the exact same manner whether or not you’re wearing a belt. Among other things, the belt provides a great tactile reminder of the need to contract the muscles of your midsection - you can feel your abs tense against the belt - but don’t try to actively shove your belly outward into the belt. Simply tense up like you’re going to take a punch to the gut, and you’ll be doing just fine.

5. Too many breaths between reps
This error usually shows up on the squat or the deadlift. The brief moment between reps provides a tiny respite before the next rep, but you waste energy if you spend more time in that position than you have to. The best resting position is that chair you’re going to sit on when you’re done with the last rep, so finish the rep, take a breath, and then start the next rep.

As you get deeper into the set - say rep 4 or 5 - you might need another breath or two, but try to keep it to a minimum. The “deadlift dry heaves” - where you spend too much time and take 5 or 6 breaths between reps - are all too common, and they exhaust you before you even start the next rep. Get the set done.

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

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