The Squat: Are You Making This Mistake?

/ Testify Strength & Conditioning/

(A Blast from the Past article originally posted on 05/20/22)

Are you trying to arch your back when you squat? Knock that off. We don’t want a soft, rounded back when squatting, of course, but we also don’t want the opposite of that - an arched back, i.e., an overextended back.

Figure 1: What a fool . . . even Parker can see that, and Milo can’t bear to watch.

If a lifter has this problem, it often shows up right at the beginning of the descent. So, if you look like you’re about to twerk when you initiate your squat, pay attention.

We want a straight, rigid back when we squat; again, rounded is no good, but neither is overextended, and that’s the problem we’re addressing here (see Figure 1).

Overextension of the back is neither a comfortable nor a strong position in which to support a heavy barbell on your back. If you’re overextending your back when squatting (watch one of the included videos for a demonstration), remind yourself to clamp down on your abs extremely hard (i.e., contract your abs as hard as you can) before you start the rep and then keep them tightly contracted throughout the entire rep.

If that reminder doesn’t work, you can try overcueing yourself by telling yourself to “round your back” slightly while squatting. Be careful with this cue - we DO NOT actually want a rounded back, but if you are overextending your back, then overcueing with this exaggerated mental picture may be just what you need to achieve the straight back that we actually do want.

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

(Some links may be affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, Testify earns from qualifying purchases.)

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8 Things Successful Lifters Do Before Benching HEAVY (plus BONUS tip)

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What should you take care of before a heavy bench press? We cover 8 simple and effective tips - plus 1 bonus tip - when preparing to bench press heavy.

At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Click the button below to get quality coaching from a Starting Strength Coach and start getting stronger TODAY.

The Testify Sun - June 10, 2024

/ Testify Strength & Conditioning/

THIS WEEK'S SUBMISSION

From our video Barbell Basics | Anatomy of a Barbell | Barbell Buyer's Guide (click the title to watch):

Patrick Hutton
That's a great introduction to barbells. However you don't quite reach Mark Rippetoe's level. There are three things you need to do to reach his level.
1) Get his accent, as a Brit I can barely understand what he's saying, but it's great to listen to.
2) Somehow I think he could make a 24 minute talk on brown paper bags sound interesting.
3) At some point in the talk as a stern aside you need to advise against doing curls.

Phil
Thanks for the comment, and it's true - I can't hold a candle to Rip's presentation :-)

TESTIFY ONLINE COACHING

Stop spinning your wheels and start getting stronger working remotely with one of our Starting Strength Coaches. Click here to contact us and learn more.

Get Stronger. Live Better. Start today.

ARTICLES & VIDEOS

Power Clean vs Squat Clean vs Split Clean: Which Should YOU Do?
In weightlifting (AKA Olympic weightlifting), there are 3 different landing positions, and each has its unique advantages. We cover each version as well as why you might want to perform it. Click here to watch.

 

LIFTING BELTS: The Complete Guide and What NOT to Get! (Lifting Gear Series)
We address everything related to lifting belts - why, how, what, where, when, and what NOT to buy as well. This is the second article in the "Lifting Gear" series. Click here to read.

 

Blast from the Past: 3 Reasons to STOP Using Percentages (or apps) for Your Warm-ups!
Warm-up percentage charts and warm-up apps are the diapers of the lifting world. You're better than that. You're a big kid now - it's time to move on to pull-ups. Phil explains why life is better without percentages and apps and shows you how to construct your own warm-ups quickly and easily. Click here to watch.

 

Blast from the Past: The Hook Grip - Some Clarifications
When should I use a hook grip, why does it work so well, and how can I stop being a wimp about the discomfort? Click here to read.

“GET STRONGER - LIVE BETTER” SHIRTS ARE AVAILABLE!

Why do you train? Because getting stronger makes everything else easier. Get stronger. Live better. “Testify” to this message and represent your favorite gym with this shirt in several color options.

Click here to head to the Testify Store.

WHAT'S COMING UP

Reminder: We will be closed for training on Saturday, June 22, as we are hosting the annual Testify Strongman Summer Showdown that day.

Below are a few of our upcoming events, and you can find out what else is on the calendar by heading to our events page at www.testifysc.com/events.

Testify Strongman Summer Showdown

  • June 22, 2024

  • Show up to lift, throw, carry, push, and pull big things, but most importantly, show up to have a great time with your fellow competitors and perhaps try something new!

  • Click here to register or for more information.

Testify IronFest VI

  • July 12, 2024

  • IronFest is a team-based strength meet wherein the contested lifts will be the squat, press, bench press, and deadlift. Competitors will form teams of 2 lifters/team and perform all 4 lifts; each lifter will perform one upper body lift and one lower body lift, and each lifter will receive 3 attempts for each lift.

  • Click here to register or for more information.

Testify Fall Classic

  • October 26, 2024

  • The annual Testify Fall Classic is back, and we invite you to be a part of it! This is a strengthlifting meet, which means the contested lifts will be the squat, press, and deadlift.

  • Click here to register or for more information.

THIS WEEK’S CONDITIONING

Option 1
Sled
Outdoors:
10-20 x 25 yds EMOM at a weight of your choice

Every minute, push the sled 25 yards, i.e., if pushing the sled takes 20 seconds, then you have 40 seconds to rest. Perform 10-20 rounds.

Indoors:
10-20 x 100 ft EMOM at a weight of your choice

Every minute, push the sled 100 feet, i.e., if pushing the sled takes 20 seconds, then you have 40 seconds to rest. Perform 10-20 rounds.

Compare to 2024.04.08.

Option 2
Bike/row:
4 x 800m

Rest 3 minutes between each round. Score = slowest time.

Compare to 2024.03.18.

Option 3
Outdoors:
5-10 rounds:
10 sledgehammer strikes (5R, 5L)
50 yd farmer carry (25 yd down-back)
Rest 1 minute

Indoors:
5-10 rounds:
10 sledgehammer strikes (5R, 5L)
100 ft farmer carry (50 ft down-back)
Rest 1 minute

Compare to 2024.02.19.

Option 4
5-8 rounds:
50 ft sled push
50 ft sled pull (hand over hand)
Row 1 minute
Rest 1 minute

This can also be done in a group of three where the sledder determines how long the other two people row and rest.

Compare to 2024.02.19.

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better!

LIFTING BELTS: The Complete Guide and What NOT to Get! (Lifting Gear Series)

/ Testify Strength & Conditioning/

Not sure about lifting belts - whether you should get one, what to get, or how to use it? You’re in luck as, in this article, we cover anything you could ever want to know about lifting belts as well as - very importantly - what not to get. Scroll to the end for a few solid belt recommendations as well.

This is the second article in our “Lifting Gear” series, so be sure to check back in the coming weeks for future articles in the series. Click here to read the first article in the series - Lifting Gear: What to Wear and What NOT to Wear!

Why You Want to Use a Lifting Belt
We won’t dive deep into all the details of the muscles of your trunk having something to contract against, intra-abdominal pressure, and hoop tension, but suffice to say for now - a belt helps you provide rigidity. In other words, it helps you provide efficient force transfer from the things generating force in a lift - for example, your hips and legs during the squat - through your rigid midsection (i.e., your trunk) into the barbell that’s sitting on your back.

Belt Width
If you’re reading this article, there’s a strong chance you’re thinking something along the lines of, “Hey, I should probably start using a belt,” and you’re probably right, but what should you get?

In terms of width, you’ve got two basic options - 3 inches wide and 4 inches wide. Some people might need a 2.5” belt, but this is less common.

The width you choose will depend on the space between your hips and your ribs as that’s where the belt is going to sit. You do not want the belt to run up against your ribs as this is extremely uncomfortable and will prevent you from getting or keeping your back set in extension (especially in the deadlift setup).

Ideally, you would try out a 3” belt as well as a 4” belt and see which one works best, and the deadlift will be your best indicator. If you can get your back set flat and rigid in the deadlift setup with a 4” belt, then that’s a solid option for you. If you can’t, then you’ll probably need to choose a 3” belt.

If you don’t have the opportunity to try out a few different widths, then you’ll have to make an educated decision. People who are taller and/or have longer torsos tend to do well with 4” belts while those who are shorter and/or have shorter torsos usually do better with 3” belts.

Belt Thickness
I usually recommend a 9-10 mm thick belt. You can get belts in the 12-13 mm thick range, and you might decide to do that sometime down the road, but a quality 9-10 mm belt will work well for pretty much everyone.

Sam locks out here deadlift while wearing a 3” wide, single prong belt.

Prongs
Get a single prong belt. Contrary to popular belief, a double prong belt isn’t all that difficult to become accustomed to - I have one, and I’m no physical genius (I bought it a long time ago when I didn’t know any better) - but at the same time, there’s not a compelling reason to have two prongs.

Quality
A high quality belt will probably last you the rest of your life. Don’t skimp here. This is an investment, and after your training log and your lifting shoes, your belt is probably your most important piece of personal training gear. I generally wouldn’t recommend anything under $100.

When to Get a Belt
On your first day of training, order your belt. Quality belts will often take several weeks to arrive - especially if you order a belt with a custom design and/or color - and by the time that belt shows up, you’ll be ready to start using it.

When to Put On Your Belt
A good rule of thumb is to put your belt on for your last warm-up set as well as all of your work sets. Take the belt off or loosen it between sets, of course, but by wearing it for your last warm-up, you’ve ensured that the only variable changing between that warm-up set and your first work set is the weight on the bar and not anything else like what equipment you’re using.

Over time, you’ll develop your own preferences as to when to put on your belt. For example, in the squat, you might decide to always wear your belt for anything above 225 lb, and an approach like that will work fine as well.

How to Put On Your Belt
A belt should be worn tightly, and at first, it probably needs to be uncomfortably tight to be correct. With time and experience, this level of snugness will feel natural and correct, but it will probably feel a bit uncomfortable at first.

using the squat rack to put on the belt

To get the belt tight, use your squat rack for assistance. Place the belt around your midsection - somewhere around the level of your belly button for most people (but you’ll figure out your exact location with practice) - then put the nose of the belt through the buckle. After that, wrap the nose of the belt partially around an upright of the squat rack, lean and sit back away from the rack, and then twist away from the rack so that the twisting motion tightens the belt around your trunk.

I strongly recommend watching the included video as this is far more easily understood via demonstration than the printed word. In addition, the video covers how to take off the belt as well as what to do when you don’t have a squat rack nearby to help put on your belt.

How to Breathe and Brace With the Belt
Breathing and bracing with a belt is not complicated - despite what a lot of “fitness experts” out there would have you believe.

Before starting the lift, take a breath in and hold that breath against your closed glottis. If you’re not sure how to hold your breath against a closed glottis, say the word, “hick” and hold your breath by holding the “ck” sound at the end. In essence, you hold your breath in your throat instead of against your lips or puffed out cheeks.

As you hold that breath, tighten every muscle in your midsection - pretend you’re getting ready to get punched from all sides, and you’ll have a pretty good idea of what to do. Watch one of the included videos for a demonstration and explanation.

In short, take a breath in, hold it, and get tight. Then maintain that held breath from the start of the movement all the way until the end of the movement.

For example, in the squat, you breathe in and get tight at the top, hold that breath down and back up again, and then release your breath once you’ve locked out the rep at the top of the squat. In the deadlift, on the other hand, you take a breath in and get tight at the bottom of the lift (i.e., when the bar is on the floor), hold that breath all the way up to lockout and back down again, and then you release your breath after the bar is on the floor.

One last note - don’t try to push your abs or your belly outward into the belt. Again, don’t complicate this - take a breath, hold it, and get tight like you expect to get punched.

What NOT to Get
Don’t get a tapered belt, i.e., one that is wider in the back than it is in the front. The extra material in the back is just a waste of material and isn’t doing what you think it is.

Don’t get a belt with padding in the back. The point of a belt is to help provide rigidity, and padding helps defeat that purpose as you now have compressible material between you and the belt.

On a related note, if you’re wearing a t-shirt as well as a sweatshirt when you train (for example, perhaps you train in a cold garage), I’d recommend wearing your belt over your shirt as usual but underneath your sweatshirt so you don’t have extra material between you and the belt.

For strength training, get a leather belt - not a velcro belt. Velcro belts have their uses - specifically in Olympic lifting where catching the bar on the buckle of a leather belt during a clean or snatch is a real possibility. However, for general strength training, a leather belt provides more rigidity and won’t pop open on you (as velcro belts have been known to do from time to time).

Some Belt Recommendations
There are a number of quality belt manufacturers out there - Pioneer, Dominion Strength, The Strength Co., and Inzer just to name a few, and with that in mind, here are a few belt options I typically recommend:

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

(Some links may be affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, Testify earns from qualifying purchases.)

If you found this helpful, you’ll love our weekly email. It’s got useful videos, articles, and training tips just like the one in this article. Sign up below, and of course, if you don’t love it, you can unsubscribe at any time.

At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Would you like to get quality coaching from a Starting Strength Coach?

3 Reasons to STOP Using Percentages (or apps) for Your Warm-ups!

/ Testify Strength & Conditioning/

Warm-up percentage charts and warm-up apps are the diapers of the lifting world. You're better than that. You're a big kid now - it's time to move on to pull-ups. Phil explains why life is better without percentages and apps and shows you how to construct your own warm-ups quickly and easily.

(A Blast from the Past video originally published on 06/04/22)

At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Click the button below to get quality coaching from a Starting Strength Coach and start getting stronger TODAY.

The Hook Grip - Some Clarifications

/ Testify Strength & Conditioning/

(A Blast from the Past article originally posted on 11/18/19)

We discussed the rationale for using the hook grip quite a while ago, and in light of a few recent conversations, I thought a few clarifications might be in order.

When do I use the hook grip?
Use the hook grip when pulling a barbell from the floor. Specifically, use the hook grip for cleans, snatches, and heavy deadlifts. I suppose you could use the hook grip for rows as well, but I’d probably recommend that if your row requires a hook grip, simply use straps instead and save your thumbs for your other pulls from the floor.

Don’t hook your presses, i.e., don’t use the hook grip anytime you are pushing a barbell - this includes bench presses (regular, close grip, incline, etc.), presses, jerks, and push presses. This is just silly, and your friends will give you no end of grief for doing so. You only perform the hook grip when the wrist is in tension, and this means that you only hook pulling movements, movements where - if the weight is heavy enough - your grip might fail.

Does the hook grip always hurt?
Yes. And no.

Yes, because of course there is quite a bit of pressure on your thumb, and at first, you will find this to be quite . . . uncomfortable. If you feel like screaming like a 3-year-old at the end of your deadlift work set, congratulations, you’re among friends.

No, because eventually you won’t notice the discomfort nearly as much as you do at first, and more importantly, you will stop caring. You are a lifter, and you’ll have more important things to complain about, such as having to unload all the plates from your massively heavy deadlift that you just pulled . . . because you used the hook grip. Everyone who uses it adapts to it, and you are not a special snowflake. Yes, you.

Why does the hook grip work so well?
When taking a normal, double-overhand grip (i.e., without the hook) on the bar, you’ll notice that you have four fingers on one side of the bar and only one finger (your thumb) on the other side of the bar. It is the thumb that fails you when the load gets heavy - it leads a lonely existence on that side of the bar, and it doesn’t have any friends to help.

The hook grip remedies this situation by allowing the other fingers (primarily the middle finger) to help the thumb maintain its purchase on the bar. I suspect that the thumb also starts to fail in the non-hooked grip due to the angle of attack it has on the bar - note its somewhat “from-the-side” approach to gripping the bar compared to the other fingers’ perpendicular approach to the bar - but I haven’t given this enough thought just yet. Nonetheless, suspicions abound.

Now you know, and in time, I think you’ll be hooked on this grip.

(Some links may be affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, Testify earns from qualifying purchases.)

If you found this helpful, you’ll love our weekly email. It’s got useful videos, articles, and training tips just like the one in this article. Sign up below, and of course, if you don’t love it, you can unsubscribe at any time.

At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Would you like to get quality coaching from a Starting Strength Coach?