To Stand Up . . . Stay Leaned Over!

(A Blast from the Past article originally posted on 09/10/21)

I had a conversation this week with one of our members after his last set of squats that went something like this:

  • Me: “That last rep was spot on.”

  • Member: “Yeah, that rep was so much easier since I stayed leaned over longer on the way up. It’s so strange how that works, and I sometimes just forget it.”

  • Me: “Yep, it can be counterintuitive, but you have to stay leaned over to make standing up easier.”

This conversation illustrates a common problem with newer and even experienced lifters, which is that of trying to raise the chest prematurely when coming up out of the hole on the squat. In other words, they try to make their back angle more vertical right away on the ascent. We sometimes refer to this problem as “not staying in your hips,” and today, we’re going to solve this issue.

Remember, during the ascent of the squat, your back angle will eventually become more vertical - after all, we finish the squat in an upright (i.e., vertical) position. However, if you try to make it vertical too soon, it makes for a slower, more difficult squat. To avoid this problem, we cue people to “drive the hips” or “stay in your hips” as they come up out of the hole (very often, this cue is reduced to simply “Hips!”).

With that being said, if these cues don’t work for you and you still find yourself raising your chest too soon on your ascent, try one of the following cues as you drive up out of the bottom of the squat:

  1. “Stay in your lean.” 

  2. “Stay leaned over.”

With these cues, you are reminding yourself to preserve your back angle - to preserve that leaned-over position - for longer than you think on the way up. You’re not telling yourself to become more leaned over - you’re just trying to keep your back angle relatively constant as you start to ascend. 

Don’t worry - you will eventually raise your chest as you continue to ascend, and it will happen without you thinking about it.  We just don’t want it to happen immediately, and these cues may just help you accomplish this.

We hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

-Phil

PS: Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?

"This Made Him Look STUPID!" | Squat Mistake

Are you making this mistake when squatting? Well . . . don't. It's unnecessary, inefficient, and it makes you look like a newbie. Starting Strength Coach Phil Meggers explains.

(A Blast from the Past video originally published on 04/29/23)

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Most Squat Advice Ignores These Three Conceptual Errors

You can’t fix what you don’t understand. Starting Strength Coach Phil Meggers covers three conceptual errors that show up frequently, why they're wrong, and how to easily correct them.

Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?

NEVER Make This Squat Mistake Again! | FAST FIX

This squat mistake either makes you look ignorant or it makes you look like you're compensating for something. Either way, it's not a good look. Starting Strength Coach Phil Meggers helps you fix it.

(A Blast from the Past video originally published on 04/22/23)

Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

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  • Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?

Get a BIGGER Squat Now with 3 SIMPLE Tips!

Starting Strength Coach Phil Meggers covers 3 easy and quick ways to improve your squat and start setting new PRs right now.

(A Blast from the Past video originally published on 04/17/23)

Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

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STOP Using Your Back Like This (How to Squat Correctly)

Are you using your back like a doofus when you squat? Let’s fix it.

We’re not talking about a conceptual misunderstanding of what to do with your back - if you’re reading this article or watching the accompanying video below, you’re probably aware of what you should be doing with your back as you squat. You’re trying to reach back with your hips and point your chest at the floor as you start your descent. You’re already aware that this relatively horizontal back angle in the squat makes for a stronger, more efficient back angle and is indeed how we train our backs to get stronger as well.

In this case, what could possibly go wrong?

We’re talking about the problem of overextension in the low back (i.e., arching the low back). Watch a video of yourself squatting, and as you start your descent, if you see more wrinkles develop in the back of your shirt - specifically, in the lower half of your back - then you are probably overextending your back.

In other words, if it looks like you’re twerking when you start to squat (Figure 1), you’ve got a problem.

Figure 1: don’t squat like this fool.

This problem tends to show up more often with young kids and women, but the error can happen with anyone regardless of age or gender, and - on a rather important note - this problem tends to cause more back discomfort issues than a rounded (i.e., flexed) back.

Don’t get me wrong - we want a straight, rigid back when we squat, so we’re not looking for either an overextended (arched) back or a flexed (rounded) back, but of these two errors, the overextended back tends to cause more problems, and there are two situations which commonly cause this error to happen, so let’s take a look at them.

Cause #1: Bad Focal Point
A high focal point means lifters have to keep their eyes up, which usually causes them to keep their chest up (instead of pointing it at the floor), which - combined with reaching the hips backward - makes for an arched back.

This also means that if you squat in front of a mirror (and I’m terribly sorry if your gym is silly enough to put mirrors in front of the squat rack), you need to ignore that mirror. Looking at yourself while squatting means you’re keeping your gaze too high, which is no good. You don’t watch yourself while throwing a baseball or shooting a basketball, and you certainly don’t need to watch yourself while squatting either.

The solution is to choose a fixed point on the floor about four to six feet in front of you and stare at it the entire time you’re squatting. Stare at it before your first rep, during each rep, and between reps as well. Looking forward and down will help you reach your hips back and point your chest down as you start to descend, which allows you to achieve the correct back position.

Cause #2: Reaching Back Without Leaning Over
This version of the error shows up when a lifter knows he should reach back with his hips and lean over, but he accidentally only focuses on the “reaching back” part of the movement (Figure 2).

If you reach back with your hips and accidentally keep your chest up, you will be overextending your back, so the “reaching back” aspect of the movement must be accompanied by the “leaning over” or “pointing the chest down” aspect of the movement.

Figure 2: jeremiah was kind enough to purposely demonstrate the mistake of reaching back without leaning over. . . . don’t do this.

Reaching back and leaning over should go hand-in-hand, but if you can only focus on one part of that duo, I’d recommend focusing on the “lean over” cue. After all, you are probably quite adept at not falling over, so you’ll naturally reach back with your hips as you lean over to help with balance.

Bonus Cue
If you find that you still arch your back when you squat, then you can try out the overcue “round your back” or “flex your back” as you start to descend.

Remember - this is an overcue, i.e., an exaggeration of what you truly want to do. You don’t actually want a rounded or flexed back, but exaggerating the mental picture of what to do may help you achieve a straight back, which is what you want.

Find a good focal point, reach back with your hips, point your chest down, and as always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

-Phil

PS: Whenever you want even more Testify in your life, here are some free resources:

  • Book a free intro and strategy session with us HERE.

  • Pick up a free copy of Testify’s Squat Guide: 12 Tips to Improve Your Squat Now HERE.

  • Get our free weekly email - containing useful videos, articles, and training tips - HERE.

  • Follow Testify on Instagram HERE.

  • Subscribe to Testify’s YouTube channel HERE.

(Some links may be affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, Testify earns from qualifying purchases.)


At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Interested in getting stronger, looking better, and having more energy?