The Squat: Hips and Knees Together!

For heaven’s sake . . . don’t do this.

(This is a Blast from the Past article originally posted on 09/17/21.)

A problem that sometimes shows up in the squat is that of breaking at the hips first; in other words, instead of bending the hips and knees at the same time as we start to descend in the squat (which is what we want to happen), a lifter makes the mistake of breaking (i.e., bending) at the hips first followed by bending the knees. Let’s solve this problem.

A) Becky correctly initiates her descent by bending the hips and knees simultaneously.

In a correctly executed squat, the hips and knees will start to bend at the same time. As Becky shows in Figure A, her hips travel backward at the same time her knees travel forward and outward (i.e., in the direction of her toes) - this is what we would like to see, and this allows Becky to maintain her balance over the middle of her foot.

B) Becky incorrectly initiates her descent by bending at the hips first. Becky is exaggerating the error in the image on the left, but it tends to be a bit more subtle as Becky demonstrates in the image on the right (note that her hips have begun reaching back while her knees seem frozen in place).

In contrast, in Figure B, you can see Becky incorrectly initiating her descent by reaching back with her hips - which is correct - but she’s not forcing her knees to simultaneously move forward and out early in the descent.

This error is usually accompanied by the knees moving too far forward as the lifter reaches the bottom of her squat as well.

If you notice that you tend to break at the hips first, the simplest approach is to cue yourself, “Hips and knees at the same time” or “Hips and knees together.” Not surprisingly, the first approach is to cue yourself to do exactly what it is that you want to do.

However, if that approach doesn’t work, you can use an overcue and tell yourself to go “knees first” - in other words, you’re cueing yourself to shove your knees forward and out before you reach back with your hips. This overcue (like all overcues) is a bit of a lie as we actually want the motion of the hips and knees to be simultaneous, but it can be a potentially useful lie if it does the job and fixes the problem.

If those cues don’t work, go ahead and break out a TUBOW (Terribly Useful Block Of Wood) or two and make sure that your knees touch the TUBOWs about one-third to one-half of the way into your descent. If you’ve never used a TUBOW before, check out our video on that topic - TUBOW: The Portable Squat Coach - which is also included in this article.

Becky breaks out the TUBOWs.

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better!

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To Stand Up . . . Stay Leaned Over!

(This is a Blast from the Past article originally posted on 09/10/21.)

I had a conversation this week with one of our members after his last set of squats that went something like this:

• Me: “That last rep was spot on.”

• Member: “Yeah, that rep was so much easier since I stayed leaned over longer on the way up. It’s so strange how that works, and I sometimes just forget it.”

• Me: “Yep, it can be counterintuitive, but you have to stay leaned over to make standing up easier.”

This conversation illustrates a common problem with newer and even experienced lifters, which is that of trying to raise the chest prematurely when coming up out of the hole on the squat. In other words, they try to make their back angle more vertical right away on the ascent. We sometimes refer to this problem as “not staying in your hips,” and today, we’re going to solve this issue.

Remember, during the ascent of the squat, your back angle will eventually become more vertical - after all, we finish the squat in an upright (i.e., vertical) position. However, if you try to make it vertical too soon, it makes for a slower, more difficult squat. To avoid this problem, we cue people to “drive the hips” or “stay in your hips” as they come up out of the hole (very often, this cue is reduced to simply “Hips!”).

With that being said, if these cues don’t work for you and you still find yourself raising your chest too soon on your ascent, try one of the following cues as you drive up out of the bottom of the squat:

1. “Stay in your lean.” 

2. “Stay leaned over.”

With these cues, you are reminding yourself to preserve your back angle - to preserve that leaned-over position - for longer than you think on the way up. You’re not telling yourself to become more leaned over - you’re just trying to keep your back angle relatively constant as you start to ascend. 

Don’t worry - you will eventually raise your chest as you continue to ascend, and it will happen without you thinking about it.  We just don’t want it to happen immediately, and these cues may just help you accomplish this.

We hope this helps you get stronger and live better!

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You're (Probably) Destroying Your Squat . . . Before You Even Start.

Is your soft, sloppy unrack destroying your squat before you even start the first rep? Let's find out.

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Is Your Squat Stuck? It's Not Why You Think.

Does your squat have a weird sticking point, and you just can't figure it out? Let's fix it fast.

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Click the button below to get quality coaching from a Starting Strength Coach and start getting stronger TODAY.

Stop Destroying Your Squat - Do THIS Instead

A common problem in the squat is raising the chest early during the ascent. Raising the chest early simply means that you’re making your torso or back angle too vertical too soon when coming out of the hole on the squat. Let’s fix this.

Typically, when addressing this issue, we simply cue you to “drive your hips.” You drive your hips up, and everything else goes up as well. However, if that's not working and you’re still raising your chest too soon, try this cue: “Stay in your lean.”

Julie will maintain this back angle - this leaned over position - as she drives up out of the hole.

In other words, stay in that leaned over position that you achieved during the descent. When you initiated your squat, you reached back with your hips, you shoved your knees apart, and you pointed your chest at the floor. Simply put, you leaned over, so stay in that leaned over position a little longer than you think you should on the way back up out of the hole.

Now, of course, your torso will eventually become more vertical - we do finish the lift in a standing up position, of course. The key is that you don’t try to make it get vertical right away. Stay in your lean.

As always, we hope this helps you get stronger and live better.

If you found this helpful, you’ll love our weekly email. It’s got useful videos, articles, and training tips just like the one in this article. Sign up below, and of course, if you don’t love it, you can unsubscribe at any time.

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At Testify, we offer small group training, private coaching (in-person or remotely via Zoom), online coaching, and form checks. Would you like to get quality coaching from a Starting Strength Coach?

Squat Fact: Look Up to Go Up!

When you squat, you've got to look up to go up, right?! Or do you? Phil talks about the merits - or rather, the lack thereof - of looking up when you squat and gives you a better option.

(This is a Blast from the Past video originally published on 12/27/21.)

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