Training is a Highway

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Thanks to Tom Cochrane, we all know that life is a highway. But did you know that training is also a highway? In last week’s article, we discussed the three phases of training - novice, intermediate, and advanced - as well as the rates of progress that we see in each phase. This new analogy - that of training as a highway - is closely related to that discussion.

Training - or getting stronger - is the act of driving down a highway that you are simultaneously constructing. You go into the gym on Monday, you warm up, and you do the hard work of completing your work sets. You then repeat this process on Wednesday, then Friday, and then you begin it anew the following week. This is you - driving down that highway. The more weight you add to the bar over time, the farther down that road you get. If you add weight faster - adding 10 or 15 lbs between workouts instead of 5 lbs - you are driving faster.

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Now, to ensure that you don’t run out of road (going off-road is not cool in this analogy), you are also continuously constructing new highway in front of you - this is the process of recovery. If you want to travel a long way down that road, you need to keep driving, and you also need to keep building highway. If you want to keep getting stronger, you need the stress of regular training, you need the recovery of food and sleep, and if you get both stress and recovery - if you both drive and build - you get the adaptation of strength.

There is, however, a catch. This highway is going up a slowly steepening mountain. When you’re brand new to training, you are far from the top of the mountain, and the road is going up so slowly that you almost don’t even notice it. When you’re on pretty level ground, you can construct new road pretty quickly, and you can drive pretty quickly, too. At this stage, the weight on the bar goes up fast. This is the novice phase of training where the weight on the bar goes up every time you enter the weight room. You’re cruising down that road, and life is glorious.

Then the road starts getting steeper. Construction on a steeper grade takes more time, and driving uphill is more taxing as well, so things slow down somewhat. The weight on the bar is still going up, but slower now. This is the intermediate phase of training - now, you are making progress and setting PRs on a weekly basis.

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If you continue building and driving, you reach truly steep regions of the mountain. Construction here is very slow indeed, and your car has to work extremely hard to keep creeping up the mountain. This is the advanced phase of training where you are trying to make progress and set PRs on a monthly, quarterly, or even yearly basis.

Looking at the process of getting stronger in this way allows us to see why we can add weight quickly to the bar at the beginning of our training careers, and it also allows us to understand that this type of progress will slow over time, and our programming will change to reflect this. So, keep driving up that mountain, and put some Tom Cochrane on while you’re at it.

Week 2020.10.19

This Week’s Conditioning

Option 1
Sled
Outdoors:
10-20 x 25 yds EMOM at a weight of your choice

Every minute, push the sled 25 yards, i.e., if pushing the sled takes 20 seconds, then you have 40 seconds to rest. Perform 10-20 rounds.

Indoors:
10-20 x 100 ft EMOM at a weight of your choice

Every minute, push the sled 100 feet, i.e., if pushing the sled takes 20 seconds, then you have 40 seconds to rest. Perform 10-20 rounds.

Compare to 2020.09.07.

Option 2
Bike/row:
12 min TT
Score = distance

Compare to 2020.08.24.

Option 3
Outdoors:
8 rounds:
4 tire flips
50 yd sled push (25 yd down-back)
Rest 1 minute

Indoors:
8 rounds:
4 tire flips
100 ft sled push (50 ft down-back)
Rest 1 minute

Compare to 2020.07.27.

Option 4
Outdoors
4 rounds:
50 yd farmer carry
80 m sled drag
Rest 2 min

Indoors
4 rounds:
100 ft farmer carry
100 ft sled drag
Rest 2 min

Compare to 2020.07.20.

The 3 Phases of Training - A Bird's-eye View

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When you start out on your journey of strength, you are in what we call the novice phase. Simply put, this means you make progress on a workout-by-workout basis, and for convenience, let’s call this daily progress. The novice phase is the most fun because it represents the fastest strength improvement you will ever experience - you get to add weight to the bar every time you enter the weight room, which means you are setting PRs every single day.

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After a few months, your progress starts to slow due to the law of diminishing returns. In other words, the stronger you get, the more work you have to put in to get even stronger, and thus it takes longer to make progress. You are still adding weight to the bar, but you’re now adding 5 lbs to your squat every Monday (i.e., every week) instead of every single workout. You’ve moved from daily progress to weekly progress, and we refer to this phase as the intermediate phase.

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As you continue to train, progress continues and you keep getting stronger, but - no surprise here - the rate of improvement slows even more. Now, you are able to make progress on a monthly basis instead of on a weekly basis, and we now refer to this phase as the advanced phase.

It is worth noting that your lifts will rarely progress through these states at the same rate. For example, your pressing and bench pressing may be in the intermediate phase while your squat is still in the novice phase. This is normal and not a cause for concern.

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To sum up, novice = daily progress, intermediate = weekly progress, and advanced = monthly progress. In reality, of course, things are not quite so clearly delineated (after all, what about someone who sets PRs every other week?); nonetheless, the concepts of novice, intermediate, and advanced still provide an extremely useful framework for thinking about your training, your progress, and your programming.

Next up - training is a highway.

Week 2020.10.12

This Week’s Conditioning

Option 1
Sled
Outdoors:
10 rounds of:
Push sled 100 ft
Pull sled 100 ft (hand over hand)

Indoors:
20 rounds of:
Push sled 50 ft
Pull sled 50 ft (hand over hand)

Compare to 2020.08.31.

Option 2
Bike/row:
8 x 30 sec on/2:00 off

Score = least distance covered in any 30 second interval

Compare to 2020.08.17.

Option 3
5-10 rounds:
50 ft yoke carry
50 ft yoke push
100 ft sandbag carry and S.O.B. (sandbag-over-bar)

Perform 1 round every 2-3 minutes.

Compare to 2020.07.20.

Option 4
Outdoors:
5 rounds:
15 cal row
50 yd sled push, 100#/50#

Indoors:
5 rounds:
15 cal row
100 ft sled push, 250#/125#

Push sled slow for recovery. Score is slowest row.

Compare to 2020.07.13.

Magnesium Carbonate: The Most Important Supplement

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magnesium carbonate . . . it does a lifter good.

Chalk is important to your training. We’re talking about lifting chalk here, i.e., magnesium carbonate, not calcium carbonate. Your kid’s sidewalk chalk won’t really cut it at the gym.

Why is it important? I’m glad you asked. Chalk increases the friction between your hands and the bar by absorbing the natural oils and moisture (e.g., sweat) on your hands, and as an added benefit, this also means you don’t go around leaving your oil and sweat on the bar.

Increased friction between your hands and the bar makes for a more secure grip, and a secure grip is vital for your training. A secure grip is also vital in sports such as climbing and gymnastics, and we use chalk in the weight room for the same reason that climbers and gymnasts use it.

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The advantage provided by chalk is most evident in lifts such as the deadlift, the clean, the snatch, and any other lift that involves tension in the arms such as a pull-up or a row, but a secure grip is important in all of your other lifts as well. When the grip starts to fail, many things go out the window - backs start to flex, weights feels heavier than they should, bars starts to slip, and the list goes on.

Some people are of the opinion that they don’t need chalk, but popular phrases notwithstanding, people are not always entitled to their own opinions. There are also those who simply don’t like the feel of chalk on their hands, but then again, we are not particularly interested in what we would like to do to get stronger; rather, we are interested in what we need to do to get stronger. If we are going to subject ourselves to a heavy set of soul-sucking deadlifts, we might as well make that process a bit more manageable and therefore productive.

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In light of this, anti-chalkers need to ignore their opinions and their preferences and simply trust those who are both far more experienced and are willing to actually think logically about this. When the weight becomes heavy enough, you will need chalk, and if you are in the camp that avoids chalk and you’ve trained longer than a month or so, your lack of chalk use has already limited the amount of weight on your bar. Stop this silliness. Stop it right now.

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With all of this in mind, here’s an easy plan for using chalk. Before warming up your squats (or whatever other lift you might be doing first that day), get some chalk on your hands. Rub the block onto both hands and then rub your hands together lightly to make sure that you have a nice distribution of chalk covering your hands. For most people, that initial “chalking” will probably last them until they get to their deadlifts. Once you start deadlifting, treat chalk like you do your belt. Chalk up for your last warm-up (earlier if needed), and then chalk up for your work set (or each work set if you have more than one).

Chalk early and chalk often. It’s the most important supplement out there. Just don’t ingest it, ok?

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Week 2020.10.05

This Week’s Conditioning

Option 1
Sled Pyramid – 4, 5, or 6 tiers
Go up and down a 4, 5, or 6 tier “sled pyramid” – rest as needed. The distance for each round is 80 m indoors (a down-back on the 40m course) or 200 ft outdoors (2 down-backs on the 50 ft course). Rest as needed.

For example, Bob does the following (4 tiers):
Round 1: Empty sled
Round 2: 25#
Round 3: 50#
Round 4: 75#
Round 5: 50#
Round 6: 25#
Round 7: Empty sled

Compare to 2020.08.24.

Option 2
Bike/row:
4 x 800m

Rest 3 minutes between each round. Score = slowest time.

Compare to 2020.08.10.

Option 3
Outdoors:
5-10 rounds:
10 sledgehammer strikes (5R, 5L)
50 yd farmer carry (25 yd down-back)
Rest 1 minute

Indoors:
5-10 rounds:
10 sledgehammer strikes (5R, 5L)
100 ft farmer carry (50 ft down-back)

Rest 1 minute

Compare to 2020.07.13.

Option 4
5 rounds:
4 tire flips
8 sledgehammer strikes
6 pull-ups
10 push-ups

Pull-ups and push-ups can be modified – talk to the coaches for options.

Compare to 2020.07.06.